Cologne Cathedral is one of Germany’s most famous landmarks, known for its stunning architecture and rich history. The tall spires and detailed Gothic design bring millions of visitors every year. This grand cathedral, combining Romanesque and Gothic styles, stands out in the North Rhine-Westphalia skyline. Its two towers are a well-known sight, seen from many parts of the city and featured on many souvenirs. This guide will tell you everything you need to know about Cologne Cathedral, from its fascinating history to the best ways to enjoy your visit. Here’s your ultimate guide to exploring this amazing cathedral.
History
Construction of the Cologne Cathedral, or Kölner Dom, began in 1248 and spanned over six centuries, finally completing in 1880. This long construction period was due to various interruptions, including financial difficulties and political unrest. The cathedral was originally built to house the relics of the Three Wise Men, making it a significant pilgrimage site in the Middle Ages.
Popularity
Cologne Cathedral’s fame extends beyond its religious significance. It boasts the tallest twin-spired church facade in the world, standing at 157 meters. The cathedral’s stunning Gothic architecture, combined with its historical importance and the presence of the Shrine of the Three Kings, makes it a must-visit destination for tourists and architecture enthusiasts alike.
Why It’s Dark
One of the first things visitors notice about the cathedral is its dark exterior. This is a result of the sandstone used in its construction, which has weathered over time and accumulated a layer of grime and pollution. Efforts to clean the stone are ongoing, but the darkened appearance has become a distinctive feature of the cathedral’s aesthetic.
Activities for Tourists
As a tourist, there are several activities to enjoy at Cologne Cathedral:
- Climb the South Tower: For a breathtaking view of Cologne and the Rhine River, climb the 533 steps to the top of the South Tower. The panoramic vistas are worth the effort.
- Visit the Treasury: The cathedral’s treasury houses a collection of precious religious artifacts, including gold reliquaries, chalices, and vestments.
- Attend a Service: Experience the cathedral’s spiritual atmosphere by attending a mass or a service. The acoustics and the ambiance provide a unique and moving experience.
- Explore the Chapels: Take time to explore the various chapels within the cathedral, each adorned with beautiful stained glass windows and intricate artwork.
Things to Do Nearby
Cologne Cathedral is situated in the heart of Cologne, offering plenty of nearby attractions:
- Ludwig Museum: Located just next to the cathedral, the Ludwig Museum showcases modern art, including works by Picasso and Warhol.
- Hohenzollern Bridge: A short walk from the cathedral, this bridge is famous for its “love locks” left by couples from around the world.
- Old Town (Altstadt): Wander through Cologne’s historic Old Town, with its charming cobblestone streets, traditional breweries, and quaint shops.
- Rhine River Cruise: Enjoy a scenic cruise along the Rhine River, providing a different perspective of the cathedral and the city.
Easiest Way to go there
From the city center, you can easily walk to Cologne Cathedral in just a few minutes. From the airport, take the S-Bahn (S13 or S19) directly to Köln Hauptbahnhof (Cologne Central Station), which is right next to the cathedral. If you prefer public transport within the city, use trams or buses heading to the Hauptbahnhof. For those driving, follow signs to the city center and use nearby parking facilities. From the train station, it’s a very short walk to the cathedral.
How to Book Tickets
Tickets for guided tours and special areas of Cologne Cathedral, such as the treasury and the tower, can be purchased online at the official website www.koelner-dom.de. General admission to the main cathedral is free, but fees apply for certain areas and tours.
Cologne Cathedral is more than just a historic monument; it is a testament to human craftsmanship and spiritual devotion. Whether you are fascinated by history, architecture, or simply seeking a moment of awe, a visit to this majestic cathedral will leave an indelible mark on your travel memories. Plan your trip, explore its wonders, and immerse yourself in the grandeur of Cologne Cathedral.
